This bidirectional relationship between psychotropic medications and metabolic dysfunction creates a self-reinforcing pathogenic cycle: psychotropic medications worsen insulin resistance, which contributes to reduced treatment efficacy, often leading to dose escalation or polypharmacy
However, outcome measurements such as ELISA, PCR, and glucose tolerance tests were conducted using objective, quantitative methods with standardized instruments to minimize potential bias
After the secondary antibody reaction, the bands were visualized with enhanced chemiluminescence, and the positive pixel area was detected by an image analysis system (Fusion, Germany)
data curation, C.P
Incretin is a hormone secreted by the intestinal mucosa when ingested nutrients arrive in the intestine
[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 64.upina M., Talarek S., Kotliska J., Gibua-Tarowska E., Listos P., Listos J